Is plastic surgery safe? | UPMC Western Maryland Plastic Surgery 
Undergoing surgery of any type can make people feel apprehensive about their safety. Although plastic surgery has proven to be exceedingly safe, no medical procedure is without risks. This is true both during the surgery and the recovery time afterwards. Before scheduling an elective surgery, you should review the qualifications of the physician performing it.
Is it safe to have cosmetic surgery?
Risks – All surgeries, including cosmetic procedures, carry risk. If your body mass index is 30 or higher (obesity) or you have diabetes, you might be at higher risk of developing complications such as blood clots in the legs or lungs. Smoking also increases risks and interferes with healing.
Complications related to anesthesia, including pneumonia, blood clots and, rarely, death Infection at the incision site, which may worsen scarring and require additional surgery Fluid buildup under the skin Mild bleeding, which may require another surgical procedure, or bleeding significant enough to require a transfusion Abnormal scarring due to skin breakdown Separation of the surgical wound, which sometimes requires additional procedures Numbness and tingling from nerve damage, which may be permanent
What are the negative effects of cosmetic surgery?
1. Introduction – Advances in medical and technological innovations have led to the availability of numerous medical services, including a variety of cosmetic surgeries that are gaining popularity, from minimal and noninvasive procedures to major plastic surgeries.
Facial cosmetic surgery is extremely popular among South Korean adults in their 20s and 30s, with women accounting for an overwhelmingly larger proportion than men. With the popularity of cosmetic surgery, side effects such as failure of surgery, unexpected infections, and safety accidents are increasingly common, and these can have physical, psychological, and social consequences.
The Ministry of Health and Welfare of Korea reported that 52.5% of female college students underwent cosmetic surgery, and 12% experienced side effects. Additionally, the gradual decrease in the age at which cosmetic surgery is attempted in South Korea has also led to concerns regarding side effects.
- However, despite the side effects, female college students in South Korea have had or intend to have cosmetic surgery, “to gain confidence”, “to become beautiful”, or “to get a job”.
- They seem to believe that the benefits of cosmetic surgery outweigh the risk of side effects.
- In general, personal perception is an important factor that determines health-related behaviors.
Risk perception is often a factor that is considered while implementing and planning health behavior change interventions, and risk perception interventions can have an impact on subsequent health related behaviors. However, the channels of information regarding the side effects of cosmetic surgery that affect the perception of female college students in South Korea tend not to involve communication by medical professionals, but rather the Internet and television.
Lack of high-quality information regarding the side effects and surgical complications associated with cosmetic surgery is not only a problem observed in South Korea but also in the United States. Therefore, specific and detailed information regarding the perception of female college students in South Korea about cosmetic surgery and the associated side effects is needed to help understand the extent to which they are well or poorly informed and to devise strategies to influence appropriate health-related behavior in relation to cosmetic surgery.
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To obtain such specific and detailed information, a qualitative study that explores the subjective opinions of research participants in a broad and inductive manner is likely to be more valuable than a quantitative study that focuses more on the relationship between specific hypothetical variables.
How many cosmetic surgeries go wrong?
A 2018 retrospective published in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery looked at over 26,000 outpatient plastic surgeries between 1995 and 2017, and found that complications occurred in less than 1 percent of cases. Common complications following plastic surgery include infection, necrosis, wound separation, fluid collections or abscesses, and blood clots.