What Is A Cosmetic Tattoo Artist?

What Is A Cosmetic Tattoo Artist
Permanent makeup, or cosmetic tattooing, applies permanent color to your skin. An artistic process, it involves strokes of organic pigment beneath the skin to create a natural appearance that lasts a lifetime. Our highly skilled and well known micropigmentation specialists often apply permanent makeup to:

Eyebrows Eyes such as eyeliner or lash enhancement Lips

This can save you time on a daily basis or eliminate makeup allergies. It’s also a great option if you have vision problems, alopecia or have undergone breast reconstruction and want the areola to match your natural breast.

What is the meaning of cosmetic tattoo?

Cosmetic tattoo means any process using a needle, scalpel, or bladed instrument to cut, inject underneath, or otherwise abrade the surface of the skin for the purposes of replicating makeup or cosmetics, with or without pigment. The term includes ‘permanent makeup’, ‘micropigmentation’, and ‘microblading’.

How is cosmetic tattooing done?

What does the Cosmetic Tattooing process involve? – The cosmetic tattoo procedure involves depositing pigment into the skin, using a small pen-style machine which rapidly inserts small quantities of the appropriate colour pigment progressively in the required area with the expertise of a competent and skilled professional.

Do cosmetic tattoos fade?

Permanent Vs Semi-Permanent Tattoos – Many people assume that like a traditional tattoo which is ‘permanent’, cosmetic tattooing will last forever, but as it is a ‘semipermanent’ procedure, it will fade over time. The main difference between a semipermanent tattoo and a permanent one is how deeply the ink is injected into the skin.

Why are cosmetic tattoos not permanent?

“Cosmetic Tattoo is meant to fade naturally over time” Colour is implanted approximately 1-2mm into the skin. – Pigments VS Inks Cosmetic Tattoo pigments are very different to body art inks – which is the reason behind why it is called ‘Semi-Permanent Makeup’.

They will gradually fade over time from environmental factors or simply due to the clients skin type of skin regime.
Body Art inks contain ‘carbon’ which generally wont fade and are also are made up of primary and secondary colours which are brighter (which I’m sure you would agree, these would not look natural on the face.

The scientific make up of Cosmetic Tattoo Pigments is different and are made from tertiary colours, which is why they look so natural, and can mimic the same colour hair as your brow or a very natural lip colour. They will gradually fade over time from environmental factors or simply due to the clients skin type and how shallow the pigment is implanted into the skin.

Creatively Yours, Katelan Unique Blendz Cosmetic Tattoo Specialist

: THE VERDICT – Why is Cosmetic Tattoo ‘Semi-Permanent’?

Do cosmetic tattoos go away?

Why do cosmetic tattoos fade? –

Cosmetic tattoo pigment is biodegradable, as opposed to to traditional tattoo pigment. This means that your skin will gradually break it down over time. Although it might be a nice thought that a more permanent option is out there for cosmetic tattoo, there is a good reason for using biodegradable pigment – non-biodegradable pigment is not as stable which can lead to greying, greening and other colour changes, as well as blurring.The pigment is not implanted as deeply into the skin as with traditional body tattooing.

What are the benefits of cosmetic tattooing?

Cosmetic tattooing is a form of tattooing that results in permanent makeup that won’t disappear if you shower, swim or even bawl your eyes out. With makeup routines getting longer with all these new product releases every SINGLE DAY, condense your regime a little by trying out cosmetic tattooing,1- More Shut Eye Why drag yourself out of bed at 6:30am and sleepily do your makeup routine when you can get in another 20 minutes of sleep in the morning all thanks to your brows and eyes already looking on point.

Permanent eyeliner, eyebrows or lips can save you time in the morning EVERY DAY, you can almost roll out of bed and be on your way to work.
Almost.2- Zero maintenance Your permanent makeup can last through rain, snow and shine whether it be taking a swim in the ocean or crying whilst watching a sad movie.

It will always be there. You won’t ever have to worry about how you look and have to repeatedly check yourself out in the mirror (Or you still can. No judgement).3- Cost savings Makeup prices are getting pretty expensive these days and if you wear it every day, that’s thousands of dollars every year!! Cosmetic tattooing is a one-off cost and can generate cost savings in the long run where you won’t have to be adding liquid eyeliner or brow gel to your shopping basket.4- Assistance with Impairments Individuals who have Parkinson’s disease or impaired motor skills may find it physically difficult to apply makeup due to less mobile coordination skills. What Is A Cosmetic Tattoo Artist

Is eyebrow tattoo cosmetic?

What Are Eyebrow Tattoos? – When people say “eyebrow tattoo,” they’re referring to an umbrella term for cosmetic brow makeup. It includes nanoblading, powder brows, and microblading, However, eyebrow tattoos are different from these cosmetic treatments.

How long is cosmetic tattoo recovery?

Cosmetic Tattoo procedures are expensive investments, and should be treated correctly through post care. As shown in this chart, amazing changes will take place, the healing process can take up to 4 weeks for the final healed result to show, at which time, further improvement and refining can be added at a touch up.

What are the side effects of cosmetic tattoos?

Safety of Permanent Makeup Adding permanent makeup to your skin may sound easy and convenient, but like any surgical procedure, there are risks. Reviewed by Lovely red lips, perfectly shaped eyebrows, and flattering eyeliner. holds the promise you’ll work all day, go to the gym, dance all night, and wake up in the morning with in place.

Nothing, it seems, will phase these cosmetic tattoos. In the hands of a skilled person, the procedures are generally safe. But state regulatory agencies haven’t kept pace with the growth of the permanent makeup industry, and there are lots of unqualified people wielding needles. Permanent makeup is considered micropigmentation, similar to tattoos.

It involves using a needle to place pigmented granules beneath the upper layers of the, Tattooing and medical restoration, which corrects imperfections from scars and (lack of natural pigmentation in the skin), are similar procedures. “They’re the same procedures but used for different purposes,” says ophthalmologist Charles S.

Zwerling, MD, who coined the term micropigmentation.
Permanent makeup for eyeliner is the most popular cosmetic enhancement, followed by eyebrows and lip color.
Some practitioners offer blush and shadow, but Zwerling, chairman of the American Academy of Micropigmentation (AAM) in Goldsboro, N.C., says he’s totally opposed.

“What I’ve seen has been very poorly done. You can’t be sure what the color is going to do, and if you get an, you’re dealing with a large surface area. You’re talking about major reconstructive face surgery.” Most procedures are done after applying an anesthetic to the skin.

Zwerling says after the initial procedure, touch-up might be required but no sooner than one month and as much as three months later. Practitioners include dermatologists, cosmetologists, aestheticians, nurses, and tattooists. Before you rush to the Yellow Pages to find a practitioner, experts advise doing your homework.

“Allergic reactions to pigments are reasonably rare, but it’s difficult to remove the irritant,” says FDA spokesman Stanley Milstein, PhD, in Washington, D.C. “Anytime you implant a foreign body into the skin, it has the potential for results not anticipated.

The reaction could occur years later as a or an immune system,” Zwerling says pigments, like iron oxide, rarely cause allergic reactions. “Iron oxide has been shown to be the safest pigment,” he says. “Anything that is vegetable based, organic, or natural is the most risky. It’s the natural products in vegetables and herbs that can cause horrible allergic reactions.” Two more possible adverse reactions are granulomas, which are masses that form inside tissue around a foreign substance, and keloids, which are overgrowths of scar tissue or a raised scar.

Keloids appear more often with removal of permanent makeup than with its application. In July 2004, the FDA alerted the public to a number of reported adverse events in individuals who had undergone certain micropigmentation procedures. The adverse events are associated with certain ink shades of the Premier Pigment brand of permanent makeup inks, which are manufactured by the American Institute of Intradermal Cosmetics, doing business as Premier Products, in Arlington, Texas.

As of July, the FDA had been made aware of more than 50 adverse events and is investigating additional reports sent to the manufacturer.
Reactions that have been reported include swelling, cracking, peeling, blistering, and scarring as well as formation of granulomas in the areas of the and lips.
In some cases, the effects reported caused serious disfigurement, resulting in difficulty in eating and talking.

See also: Who Makes Cosmetics?

In December 2003, a jury in San Antonio found the owner of a permanent makeup salon guilty of infecting a woman with hepatitis C during a series of touch-ups to their lip color. They awarded the woman more than half a million dollars. “I know of about 10 cases of hepatitis transmission from permanent makeup and in Canada a case of AIDS,” says Zwerling.

The majority of practitioners were tattooists.” Unsterile tattooing equipment and needles can transmit infectious diseases such as, Don’t be lured by ads claiming a practitioner uses FDA-approved colors. “Stay away,” says Zwerling. “They’re misrepresenting themselves and the profession.” FDA approves colors only for specified end uses.

When someone says “FDA-approved colors,” you have no way of knowing whether the approval applies to cosmetics, food, or automotive paint, but one thing is certain: no color additive has ever been FDA-approved for injecting under the skin. “FDA is certainly looking at some health and safety consequences,” says Milstein.

Complicating the issue is the fact that some pigments are mixtures of materials and are not required to have ingredients labeled because they’re not sold to consumers.
These mixtures can be so complex it is very difficult for tattooists to know what they’re using,” he says.
Through its Cosmetics Adverse Reaction Monitoring program (CARM), the FDA urges consumers and health-care providers to report adverse reactions to tattoos and permanent makeup and problems with removal.

Contact your FDA district office listed in the blue pages of your phone book. “An issue you should be most concerned about is what happens some years down the road and you have an MRI,” says Milstein. “There will be swelling or burning in the pigmented area due to interactions between the magnetic field and the pigment, and it may interfere with the quality of the MRI image.” Zwerling acknowledges that people will experience redness or inflammation following an MRI but says it’s not a reason to avoid permanent makeup.

There’s a magnetic reaction with the iron oxide in the pigment.
It vibrates and sets up a mild inflammatory action that can be controlled by a topical steroid cream or,” He adds that the reaction from the permanent make up won’t compromise the quality of the imaging as long as the radiologist is aware of the permanent makeup.

“You have to tell them so they won’t misread it.” “Think of permanent makeup as permanent,” says Zwerling. “Be absolutely sure, because it’s not likely it can be changed.” Everybody is different, but he says in the vast majority of cases a significant amount of fading occurs each year.

Some people I did 20 years ago look great today, and some I did a year ago need another procedure.” Over time, some colors can migrate, and the result can be pretty creepy. Zwerling says this is most likely to happen if a practitioner uses black India ink, which should not be used in micropigmentation.

“It has a very small particle size, so it’s almost like staining the skin,” he says. “Iron oxide pigments are inert, meaning they don’t react metabolically. There’s just a miniscule amount of migration with iron oxide.” He adds there’s an unexpected benefit from permanent makeup in that it seems to help wrinkling and also helps break down scar bands so that scars are flattened somewhat.

But you can’t always guarantee that,” he says. What if you walk into a salon wanting Jennifer Lopez’s eyebrows and come out with Ben Affleck’s? “The biggest risk in any cosmetic operation is disappointing results,” says Zwerling. “Get it right the first time because the chance of getting it right the second time is complicated, and it gets progressively more complicated after that.

You may have to travel. I know of only a handful of masters in the U.S. who can fix mistakes.” “Most people think laser treatments can remove tattoos or permanent makeup, but they can leave their own side effects, such as lighter skin color,” says Milstein.

Other removal methods include, surgical removal, and sometimes further tattooing to camouflage the problem.
Some techniques will leave a scar where the makeup was,” he says.
Is it legal for someone to inject pigment into your skin whose only training was a correspondence course? Or no training? Absolutely.

“Some states have no regulations at all, and that’s frightening,” says Zwerling. “Anyone can set up shop.” So what’s a consumer to do?

Make sure the salon has a business license and a certificate showing it’s been inspected by the local board of health. Find out if the practitioner has been tested and found competent. The AAM is an accrediting body that requires a written, oral, and practical exam for certification. “Some states have chosen us as their certifying body,” says Zwerling. “We try to be sure practitioners are at least competent in knowing the right procedures, how to sterilize, etc.” How many procedures has the practitioner performed and how long have they been doing it? Ask to meet people the practitioner has performed procedures on. “Don’t rely on a bunch of testimonials or pictures,” says Zwerling. “Anybody can create a portfolio by stealing pictures from a web site.” Consider aesthetics, safety, and comfort. “Physicians may not be the best practitioners,” says Zwerling. “They may know the science but not the artistry.” The best choice might be a practice in which a nurse or cosmetologist works under the auspices of a physician. And if comfort is high on your agenda, be aware that the topical anesthetics a cosmetologist or tattooist uses are not as effective as injections in the hands of a medical professional. To avoid infection, make sure you see the practitioner remove a fresh needle from a package and open a fresh bottle of pigment. And follow instructions for caring for the treated area in the days and weeks following the procedure. Remember: Cosmetic styles change. Don’t adopt a trendy look that could look dated in five, 10, or 20 years.

A final piece of advice. “Ask yourself how willing you are to wear someone else’s mistake,” says Milstein. “Changing tattoos or permanent makeup is not as easy as changing your mind.” © 2004 WebMD, Inc. All rights Reserved. : Safety of Permanent Makeup

Is it easier to tattoo fake skin?

Simulate the Real Tattooing Process – It’s not only the texture of the skin that makes the experience feel real. It’s also how the needle of the tattooing machine interacts with the skin. As you apply ink to the synthetic material, it’ll have the same kind of supple elasticity as you’d expect from real skin.

You can’t get the same reaction from other practice materials. This makes it the perfect tool to get used to the tattooing process as a beginner. It’s a much better simulation than drawing on skin with markers or applying ink to fruit. The way skin reacts to ink and needle can be jarring for beginners, which is why fake skin is perfect for artists learning how to practice tattooing,

When it comes time to begin your first real tattoo, you don’t want it to be your first time dealing with a skin-like material!

What are complications of cosmetic tattoos?

Tattooing is generally regarded as safe. However, complications can occur such as infections, allergic reactions, and manifestation of (systemic) autoimmune diseases. As a significant part of the tattooed population will have their tattoo removed, complications induced by tattoo removal should be addressed as well.

Are tattoos less painful if you’re fat?

Fact Check: Do Tattoos Hurt More If You’re Slim? What Is A Cosmetic Tattoo Artist Kylie Jenner has a new tattoo on her inner arm. (Photo: Snapchat) Kylie Jenner got two more tiny red tattoos this weekend, and according to her tattoo artist Jon Boy, it probably hurt since she’s “skin and bone.” Jon Boy gave Kylie a tattoo of an “M” on her inner finger and the name “Mary Jo” on her inner elbow as a tribute to her grandmother.

The 18-year-old reality star also tattooed a crowned “K” on the back of Jon Boy’s wrist, and he seemed to be in much less pain during his tattoo session than Kylie was during hers. Could it really be because she’s thin, or is it because Jon Boy has so many more tattoos than Kylie, making him used to the pain? We consulted a top dermatologist and tattoo artist to set the record straight.

Jon Boy tells Kylie Jenner that she’s “skin and bone.” (Video: Snapchat) “I don’t think there is a really simple answer as a lot of different factors determine pain level,” says dermatologist Sejal Shah, MD. “One of the most important factors is an individual’s pain tolerance to different types of pain and perception of pain.

So for example, if you were to ask different people with multiple tattoos in the same area they would likely say the most painful one was in different areas (one person might say inner arm whereas another might say behind the ear or another area).” Dr.
Shah says that there are some areas that are inherently more painful because they have more nerve endings, such as the palms and soles, nipples, and parts of the face.

Other areas can have heightened sensitivity to pain as well, due to thin skin or skin that is less exposed, like the inner arm. “In most people, areas overlying bone or other structures without much ‘padding’ do tend to be more painful, but not always,” Shah confirms.

However, a heavier person with a lot of fat might find getting a tattoo underneath a fat roll more painful because the skin is less exposed to sensation and touch in general.
Also with tattoos size and amount of shading also play a role in pain.” Basically, tattoo pain is circumstantial and doesn’t necessarily have to do with weight.

Kylie Jenner looks uncomfortable while getting a tattoo on her inner finger. (Video: Snapchat) Speaking from firsthand experience, top tattoo artist Yoni Zilber of New York Adorned agrees with Dr. Shah. “It’s an individual thing for some it more painful on bones some on fat,” he says.

But in my experience, skinny people’s sit better for tattoos.” Zilber also points out an issue that Kylie May encounter with her tattoos.
Red ink does not age so well, some fade all the way and some look like a skin problem if done without black outlines around it to give it contrast, but that you will see only years later.” He also points out that irritation is most common with red ink.

“It depends on the quality of ink, but most of the irritation I’ve seen was from red ink, and mostly after it’s exposed to sun.” Based on Kylie’s documentation of her tattoos, it seems like she’s careful to pick the best artists. Still, we hope her tattoos don’t fade into red blotches.

Kylie got a second new tattoo with her BFF Jordyn Woods. (Photo: Snapchat) Read this next:

: Fact Check: Do Tattoos Hurt More If You’re Slim?

What is the most painful to get tattooed?

The Top 5 Most Painful Places to Get a Tattoo – The most painful places to get a tattoo are areas that have less muscle, lots of nerve endings, minimal fat, thin skin, and are close to bone. This includes obvious spots like your head, chest & rib cage, stomach, nipples, face, ears, neck, groin, and armpits.

Tattoo pain is no joke, but everyone experiences pain differently. Not only does the placement of your tattoo effect your pain level, but your sex, age, weight, and the experience & style of the tattoo artist can also make getting tattooed more or less painful. At Derm Dude ™, we know a thing or two about getting inked, which means we can tell you our top five most painful places to get a tattoo that aren’t on every list or getting talked about enough.

We all know tattoos hurt, but dude, these five are painful AF.

What do cosmetic symbols mean?

Symbols on cosmetic labels communicate a variety of things about the product inside such as its expiration date, volume/weight, container recyclability, and more. Besides the legal requirement for manufacturers to label their cosmetic products properly, consumers are paying far more attention to product labels as they become more conscientious of what they’re putting in and on their body. Period After Opening (PAO): The open jar symbol tells you how long the product will stay good after it’s been opened in months and/or years. If the time period is given in months, it can be represented by a number followed by the word “month(s)” or by “M” inside or next to the jar symbol.

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) does not require manufacturers to print expiration dates on cosmetic labels, however, the European Union requires expiration dating but only for products whose “minimum durability” is more than 30 months.E.U. exemptions on expiration dating include products that don’t open (i.e.

sealed packaging or sprays), single-use products, and products not at risk of deterioration. “Best Before End Of” Date (BBE): If the product has a lifespan of less than 30 months, it must have a BBE date on the label. The hourglass symbol can be followed by the date, or the words “Best before end of”, which can be abbreviated to “BBE” or “Exp.” Like the PAO statement, BBE is only required in the European Union. E- Mark: A lowercase “e” is used in the European Union to state the net quantity of a product at the time it’s filled into the packaging. For cosmetics, it’s shown in grams (g) or milliliters (ml) for solids or liquids respectively. Products with a net quantity of less than 5g or 5ml, single-use packets, and free samples aren’t required to have the e-mark. Open Flame: The “flammable” symbol is a warning to keep flames or high heat away from the product at all times because it’s flammable. Cosmetic products like hairspray, deodorant, nail polish, and nail polish remover are typically flammable due to certain ingredients like alcohol and propellant gas. Refer to Insert: A hand pointing at a book means there is information or instructions contained on a leaflet, booklet, or another insert which can’t be listed on the primary label. The information can be things like an ingredients list, usage instructions, or warnings. Recycling Arrows Triangle: Also known as a “Mobius loop,” this symbol indicates that the container is recyclable. There are variations of the symbol to communicate information about the container, for example, if the container is made from recycled material, it will have the symbol inside a solid circle. Green Dot: This symbol is used in Europe to show that the manufacturer pays a recovery and recycling organization to oversee ecologically responsible management of their packaging waste. All companies in Europe and the UK have a legal obligation to recycle and recover packaging waste which is typically done by outsourcing to a specialist company. USDA Organic Seal: The seal indicates that at least 95% of the product’s ingredients are organic. Manufacturers have to be certified by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) to be legally able to use the seal on product labels and packaging. Check out our article Beauty Product Labeling Trends to Know for more information on popular beauty claims, like organic and natural. Ecocert: The Ecocert Organic symbol is from a nongovernmental certification program that evaluates the organic contents of products. Labels with the Ecocert Organic symbol signify that the product has at least 95% plant-based ingredients, and at least 10% of all its ingredients by weight are organic. COSMEBIO: The French organization, COSMEBIO, has a couple of symbols for cosmetic labels depending on the product’s certification. The BIO symbol stands for “biologique” (the French word for organic) and signifies that the product contains at least 95% natural ingredients and that organic farming account for at least 10% of the total products and 95% of the plant ingredients. Natural Standard Seal: Although the “natural” claim isn’t regulated by the FDA, there are third-party certifications available for natural cosmetic manufacturers. The Natural Products Association (NPA) is a U.S. nonprofit organization dedicated to the natural products industry covering foods, dietary supplements, and health/beauty aids. The Leaping Bunny: The leaping bunny symbol is an internationally recognized logo that signifies that the manufacturer does not perform any animal testing and conforms to the standards set by the Coalition for Consumer Information on Cosmetics’ (CCIC) Leaping Bunny Program, PETA Cruelty-Free Bunny: The “cruelty-free” bunny symbol is from the People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals’ (PETA) certification program to indicate that the manufacturer and its supplier does no animal testing at any point in the product’s lifecycle.

There is also a “cruelty-free and vegan” symbol which signifies that the manufacturer also uses vegan ingredients in their products.
In 2015, PETA rolled out new logos (pictured right) for their certification program, however, companies can still use the original logos for more design options.
Whatever the cosmetic product, it’s essential that the manufacturer labels the product with accurate information that is easy to read or scan.

Symbols on cosmetic labels not only can help consumers better understand the product they’re about to buy or use, it can also give them more information about the manufacturer like it’s recycling practices or treatment of animals. If you’re a cosmetic company who needs to update their packaging with new labels, we can help you get started on that today.

Why do people tattoo beauty marks?

Beauty marks have been used for centuries to enhance facial features. Artificial beauty marks became fashionable in 16th century France, and have never fallen out of favour. Beauty marks create a seductive and flirtatious look and can give more glamour to your appearance.

Many celebrities are known for their beauty marks including Dolly Parton, Marilyn Monroe, Elizabeth Taylor, Cindy Crawford and Madonna.
Natural beauty marks are also often enhanced with colour from an eyebrow pencil or pen.
At The Dermatography Clinic we utilise the latest micropigmentation techniques to create artificial beauty marks that are entirely indistinguishable from the real thing.

They last a lifetime, only requiring top-ups every few years, and remove the need to use makeup to distinguish your beauty mark. Beauty marks can mean different things to different people. Clients will usually have a beauty mark done to draw attention to an area or feature on their face, to their shoulder, neck or breast.

Sometimes a beauty mark can mean so much more. I have a client who had a beauty spot on her body to mark a turning point in her life, just as many use tattoos as a way to symbolise a major life event. A small mark on her body was my clients way of keeping her own little secret memory, as no-one else would know it had been placed there.

For the past few seasons, freckle tattoos have been growing in trend. Freckles can give you a sunkissed look without getting sun damage. We offer this service at The Dermatography Clinic too, visit our freckle tattoo page, Please contact us for information.

What are the benefits of cosmetic tattooing?

Permanent eyeliner, eyebrows or lips can save you time in the morning EVERY DAY, you can almost roll out of bed and be on your way to work. Almost.2- Zero maintenance Your permanent makeup can last through rain, snow and shine whether it be taking a swim in the ocean or crying whilst watching a sad movie.

What is the history of cosmetic tattooing?

The History of Permanent Cosmetics The History of Permanent Cosmetics March 27, 2019 6:44 am | by Jeff Becker The word ‘tattoo’ was first added to the English language by English-speaking sailors who got tattooed while on the Polynesian islands, and brought the tradition back to Europe with them.

A tattoo is any mark made by inserting ink- or pigment- underneath the skin.
The technical term is ‘dermal pigmentation.
Typically, tattoos are employed as a type of body decoration or modification.
Permanent cosmetics are a technique where tattoos are used to replicate eye liner, lipstick, eyebrows or hair.

Paramedical permanent makeup is using cosmetic tattooing to disguise skin discolorations such as scars or vitiligo. This technique can also be used to restore or enhance a woman’s areola after breast surgery or a mastectomy. Permanent Cosmetics requires specialized education and training- a combination of dexterity, artistic and technical skill and communication with the client is what leads to the final look of the cosmetic procedure.

You may also hear permanent cosmetics referred to as ‘derma pigmentation’, ‘micro pigmentation’ or ‘cosmetic tattooing. Micropigmentation has actually been in use for thousands of years, with archaeological evidence showing tattoos on bodies as old as 3300 B.C. Egyptian and Nubian mummies are tattooed, as were the Incas, Mayans, Aztecs and Greeks.

The tradition persists today- using tattooing to create beauty, prestige, and set oneself apart from the pack. The first modern application of permanent cosmetics was by Sutherland MacDonald, in 1902 at his tattoo parlor in London. Mr. MacDonald became well known for tattooing an ‘all round delicate pink complexion’ on the cheeks, and he was followed by George Burchett in the 1930’s as a major developer of this technique.

Some modern micropigmentation techniques include: Makeup: Cosmetic micropigmentation is used to enhance eyebrows, eyes and lips- it’s waterproof and will not wash off or smear.
Permanent makeup also saves time each day, as you won’t have to apply and re-apply makeup at the beginning of and then throughout the day.

Lips can be made to look fuller, eyebrows can be even and symmetrical. Eyes can be lined to add definition and enhancement. Reconstructing and Camouflage: Permanent cosmetics can be used to cover scars, burns or small areas of vitiligo using flesh toned pigment, and areola can be reconstructed following breast augmentation, reduction or a mastectomy.